Since their launch three decades ago, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have become a favored investment vehicle. ETFs, which trade like stocks but hold baskets of securities, saw significant growth in 2024, with more money flowing into ETFs than individual stocks. 

U.S.-based ETF assets hit a record $9 trillion in May, experiencing net inflows while mutual funds saw outflows. Investors are attracted to ETFs due to their low cost, ease of trading, and tax efficiency. The recent approval of cryptocurrency ETFs has further boosted their popularity, while actively managed ETFs are also on the rise. 

The iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) offers broad exposure to large-cap U.S. stocks at a low expense ratio of 0.03%. The iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF (IJH) provides access to mid-cap companies with no overlap with large-cap holdings. The iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF (IJR) focuses on profitable small-cap companies, giving it a high-quality tilt that has outpaced the Russell 2000 in recent years.

Finsum: Cost effective ETFs are also great tools to get market segmentation exposure. 

A new group of traders is engaging in US power markets due to the rise in generative AI, according to Sarah Kiernan of Goldman Sachs. The increasing demand from data centers, electric vehicles, and onshoring is driving power needs. 

Data center power demand is projected to grow 165% by 2030. Hedge funds and asset managers are increasingly interested in power derivatives, seeking opportunities in this expanding market. Key regions like Virginia and Texas are experiencing notable power consumption increases. 

The shift to renewable energy also contributes to the optimism in the power sector. This growing focus on power markets signifies the broadening impact of AI innovation on various asset classes.

Finsum: Take this in combination with crypto and we could potentially see a boost in significant boost in demand for natural gas. 

Smarsh, a compliance tech firm serving major global financial institutions, has integrated OpenAI’s ChatGPT Enterprise Compliance API into its platform. This enables clients to utilize generative AI while adhering to regulatory requirements. 

According to Chief Product Officer Goutam Nadella, regulated industries face challenges with new cloud-based solutions due to stringent oversight. The integration allows for AI-generated content to be tagged, helping financial institutions comply with upcoming regulations. 

CEO Kim Crawford Goodman highlighted the importance of maintaining governance policies for AI-generated content. This aligns with FINRA's Regulatory Notice 24-09 regarding the supervision of electronic correspondence using generative AI.

Finsum: AI is best used to augment the relationship between advisors and clients and can serve for scheduling and many writing tasks. 

In 2024, emerging-market investments face a challenging environment due to high interest rates, elections, and strict regulations. However, optimism exists for both fixed income and equities. 

Higher-rated countries with strong external credit positions are less affected by rising rates, and better policymaking enhances stability. China's economic impact on commodity prices remains significant, while India's growth prospects are strong. 

South Korea's undervalued market may benefit from policy changes, and exposure to semiconductors and AI in regions like Korea, Taiwan, and China offers additional opportunities.

Finsum: Also keep a role on political stabilization which seems to be trending positive for a number of EMs.

Deciding to switch broker-dealers can be transformative yet challenging for financial advisors. But Advisors should thoroughly consider how their new environment will affect them.

Evaluate the support, technology, and practice management tools the new firm offers to boost your business. Ensure the firm's values and advisor focus align with your working style.

Confirm that the firm supports your specific business needs and niche. Research the firm's reputation and past issues to ensure it aligns with your professional image.

Lastly, trust your instincts and seek expert advice if needed to make an informed decision.

Finsum: Sometimes we get too caught up in the minutia when considering a switch but these high-level questions are important.