Displaying items by tag: inflation

(New York)

One of the big risks for the current market regards the economy. The big fear is that the Fed may raise rates too quickly, which could bring on a recession that would in turn sink stocks. However, there is another risk to the economy that is not as well understood. That risk is one of a labor crunch that curtails economic output. Demographic shifts mean there will be a shortfall of 8.2m workers over the next decade. As Barron’s puts it, the implications are broad and easy to explain: “Oil and gas stay in the ground because there aren’t enough workers to extract it; homes aren’t built because builders can’t find enough laborers. In Maine this winter, the state couldn’t find enough people to drive snowplows”.

FINSUM: We think this is a just another reason why inflation and rates are not going to rise significantly. While workers are short, wages aren’t rising that fast, and if economic production also stays weak, then we just don’t see a bond bear market coming. Stocks are another story, however.

(New York)

All the biggest names in bonds—Gross, Gundlach, Dalio—have been warning that a major bond bear market is on the way. However, Bloomberg is arguing that bears may have to wait as the tide in the bond market is reversing. Treasury yields’ rise has stalled, and in certain parts of the world (e.g. Germany), yields are once again falling. The big reason why is global fears over a possible trade war which could sink the economy broadly. This would weaken inflation and hamper hikes by central banks, pinning rates.

FINSUM: We have repeatedly said that we do not think there will be a bond bear market. There is a lot of natural demand for bonds given the aging population, which should keep yields at bay even if other forces are causing them to rise.

(New York)

Market volatility is back in a big way. This has made investors nervous and has re-ignited interest in traditional safe havens such as bonds and gold. However, Goldman Sachs has just note put out a note saying those asset classes have evaporated as safe havens. “No safe havens -- and no assets or equity sectors -- have had a positive beta to the VIX recently, and few have had a positive beta to 10-year yields, leading to diversification desperation”, say Goldman Sachs strategists. Rates, which look to be heading higher, have been a major culprit in the decline of safe havens, as have changing strategies, such as at the Bank of Japan.

FINSUM: This is one of the main reasons the market might end up falling further than it otherwise would have. Since there is no easy place to put cash, the overall panic level may be higher in a situation of serious volatility.

(New York)

When you think of gold’s role in a portfolio, most would immediately say it is for hedging against inflation. However, new research shows that gold is only a good hedge for inflation over very long periods, such as decades or centuries. In normal time horizons, say one to five years, it is a very weak hedge, and equities have performed much better. Now this is not to say gold cannot be a good asset class in its own right, just that its traditional role should be rethought.

FINSUM: If gold is really a poor inflation hedge, then investors and their advisors need to think very carefully about how they conceptualize it within their portfolios.

(New York)

One way to judge the fear level of investors in regards to inflation is to look at flows into TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities. The bond market had its biggest bout of volatility in around a decade over the last 6 weeks, and one big upshot of that has been a surge into TIPS, as investors seek a safe haven for the strong rise in inflation which they see coming. BlackRock’s TIPS ETF, for instance, just hit a new high with $25 bn under management.

FINSUM: Interest in TIPS has a lot to do with the Fed and rates, but also with the government’s budget deficit, which is set to widen.