(New York)

The flattening yield curve is an indicator of a recession and bear market to come. The last six US recessions have all been preceded by an inverted yield curve. Now it is happening again. The gap between two- and ten-year Treasuries was just 34 basis points last week, the lowest since 2007, or the eve of the worst American recession in almost 80 years. A few factors seem to be guiding the flattening. The first is the Fed’s bullish outlook on the economy and hawkishness on rates. The others are very weak inflation expectations over the long term as well as large demand for even modest long end yields, both of which have combined to keep ten-years pinned for some time now.

FINSUM: Yes a flattening yield curve is a bad sign, but remember that it takes, on average, several months (i.e. ~18 months) from when the yield curve inverts to when the economy actually goes into recession, with stocks historically continuing to rise along the way.

(New York)

Whether investors like it or not, it appears a real trade war has begun. While the US-China spat is getting the most headlines, including President Trump enacting blockages to Chinese investment into the US, we are also putting tariffs on other major trading partners like Canada and the EU. With this new reality taking hold, here are four ETFs that will thrive in the trade war. The first two are the Financial Sector SPDR and the SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF because Financials are a “screaming buy” according to BNY Mellon Investment Management. Bank revenues are very healthy and the sector is insulated from trade war. The final choice is the Invesco S&P SmallCap Industrials, which will prosper as the economy expands and whose constituents have much lower international exposure versus their larger cap peers.

FINSUM: These seem like well-thought and diversified choices. We are slightly nervous about financial stocks at the moment because of the yield curve, but small caps definitely seem like an excellent choice.

(San Francisco)

Many investors are currently worried about the potential for a tech bubble. Between high valuations, data breaches, and a growing call for more regulation of the sector, it is easy to feel bearish. However, Barron’s is telling investors to not be too worried. The opinion is based on analysis of tech price movements and outperformance against a new Harvard study. Historically speaking, a bubble can be referred to as at least a 100 percentage point outperformance of a sector versus the market as a whole over a two-year period, followed by at least a 40% drop over the following two years. By that metric, the tech sector isn’t even close, as it has only outperformed the market by 36% over the last two years.

FINSUM: So this was a valuation-based study, but it could theoretically also be applied to individual stocks. When you do that, both Amazon and Netflix look vulnerable, as both have satisfied criteria for a bubble.

(Beijing)

If we think the trade war is being rough on our markets, just take a look at China. The country’s benchmark Shanghai Index is down 22% since its peak in January, and the yuan is dropping as well. In addition to Trump’s rhetoric and the threat of a trade war, China is also seeing weakening domestic economic data.

FINSUM: China is a lot more exposed to the trade war than the US. It has less broad and deep financial markets, so there are not as many places for investors to hide, and its economy is much more export-reliant, making it more vulnerable to tariffs.

(New York)

One of the biggest arguments of the junk bond market is this: one needs to be careful of junk bond indexes because they automatically skew investors to the companies with the most debt, making portfolios inherently more risky. The argument has a seemingly sound logic which is similar to the “skew” often referred to in equity ETFs. However, the reality is the complete opposite, as the companies with the most debt actually tend to be larger and have more conservative levels of leverage. The larger companies with the highest total debt in the high yield market tend to have lower default rates, so there is actually no correlative relationship between more debt and higher risk. The analysis is from S&P Global Market Intelligence.

FINSUM: This is very useful analysis, because the more debt = more risk fallacy is an easy-to-fall-into mental trap.

(New York)

The Volcker Rule was one of the more divisive aspects of the Dodd-Frank legislation. The rule virtually outlawed proprietary trading, but arguably led to less liquidity, especially in fixed income markets. Now the rule has been partially pulled back, and there are is a view to gutting it entirely, but some warn about the dangers of doing so. According to the Financial Times, there are big risks to repealing the rule as it would arguably bring back the casino mindset that dominated big bank trading before the Crisis.

FINSUM: Banks are doing very well and the trading system has operated quite smoothly since the introduction of the Volcker Rule. We see no legitimate reason to overturn it.

(New York)

Investors need to take notice, a bear market is arriving. Trade wars and rising rates have been plaguing equity markets, and US indices seem to have already seen their peaks. But while the US market is still holding on, investors need to take notice that both China and emerging markets are both flirting with bear markets, with China crossing into one this week. The threat of a trade war and a strengthening Dollar are both weighing on international stocks, and are threatening to crimp economic output. Morgan Stanley is warning of a big drop in the MSCI emerging markets index. According to the Bank’s strategy team, “This is a dangerous market … We now think we’re heading to an outright bear market”.

FINSUM: If there is a global recession coming, it seems like one that will start overseas and filter back to the US. The big question is whether that recession will lead to major asset meltdowns, such as in corporate debt.

(New York)

A flattening yield curve is almost universally seen as bad news, and with good reason. A flattening curve is one of the most reliable recession indicators, with a yield curve inversion successfully portending the last six recessions. Now that we are close to an inversion, experts are weighing on how to play it. One thing to remember is that the peak in stocks tends to not come until several months after the inversion itself, so it is not an immediate divestment indicator. One analyst from Canaccord Genuity says to get overweight “financials, info tech and industrials with an intermediate-term time horizon”. Utilities and REITs are another area to look.

FINSUM: A flattening yield curve is going to be frightening to everyone, especially in the current environment, so our own view is that the peak in stocks may be much nearer to the inversion this time (or it might have already happened).

(New York)

Hedge fund managers have seen a real decline in their reputations over the last decade. Chronic underperformance and the rise of passive vehicles has led to a high degree of skepticism. Therefore, take their comments with a grain of salt. That said, the hedge fund community is ever more loudly saying a new crisis is on the way. Particularly in Europe, famed managers are saying a repeat of the Crisis is coming. These names include Crispin Odey, Alan Howard, Greg Coffey, and Russell Clark.

FINSUM: There is a lot of doom and gloom out there, but there has been for years (periodically). Everyone was saying the same thing in 2015, and here we are three years later with markets much higher and the economy doing well. That said, we do see some storm clouds brewing.

(New York)

Bank shares have been getting brutalized. S&P 500 financial shares are down 12% since their peak in January, and have lost ground 12 says in a row, the longest run ever. JP Morgan’s share price is now below its 200 day moving average, a key technical level. The flattening yield curve has been weighing on the shares even as investors get ready for a flurry of dividends and buybacks from the sector. So far banks have avoided seeing declines in their net interest margins, but that can only last for a time.

FINSUM: Banks trade with the direction of the economy, and a flatter yield curve is both a predictor of recession and directly bad for bank earnings.