(New York)

It is no secret that credit has expanded mightily in the last several years. The investment grade corporate bond market has completely ballooned, but leveraged loans have been another important area of growth. And while the risk of IG corporate bonds is well understood, the risks of the latter are less apparent. Leveraged loans are popular right now because they have floating rates, but those rates are a big risk. The reason why is not in the extra payments themselves, but because most leveraged loans are issued to refinance existing debt. The issue is that when corporate borrowers come back to the market to refinance, they might find many less lenders and much higher rates. The is so because as rates rise, other safer asset classes become more attractive.

FINSUM: The whole corporate sector has been binging on low rates for years, and there is bound to be a reckoning. The scale of that reckoning is the big question.

(New York)

One of the big problems in our growing era of algorithmic trading is herd behavior. For instance, when many trading algorithms are all geared to trade on the basis of momentum, then you tend to get a ton of it at the same time. Well, the problem might be set to get worse as UBS is debuting a new product to help active managers with trade selection using AI. UBS is launching an AI-based product which recommends trade ideas to active managers, something being referred to as the Netflix of asset management. In other words, UBS’ AI recommends a trading strategy which it thinks will suit the manager.

FINSUM: So now even active managers are trying to be enticed into using AI-recommended strategies. The problem with this is that many managers will end being recommended the same strategies, leading to more trading in the same direction.

(New York)

There was a great deal of anxiety over the fiduciary rule, and now there is mounting consternation about the SEC’s Regulation Best Interest. But within that story, there is a lost narrative—the fate of the US’ small broker-dealers. Mounting regulatory pressure continues to dwindle their ranks. The number of Finra-registered broker-dealers has fallen 10% since 2013, and last year the number fell to a total of 3,726, down 109 from 2016. One industry commentator summarizes that “It is getting to the point that the many firms under 10 advisors dread Finra audits and are positioning themselves to be under a larger broker-dealer in order to simplify their life”. “This used to be a fun business, but not anymore”, says the commentator, citing a B-D owner.

FINSUM: We can personally testify to the difficulties that smaller B-Ds face, and not just in terms of direct regulatory costs. Additionally, factors like limits to markups constrain revenue, so there is pressure on both sides.

(New York)

If you are interested in getting some strong dividends in your portfolio, and don’t mind adding a little risk, then we have a story for you. Generally, dividend stocks are seen as a steady and low-risk strategy, but this group of 7 stocks, are high risk, high reward. The dividends of all 7 look solid (no cuts seem likely in the near-term), but all have some significant risks in their long-term outlook. The stocks, with their yields, are: Ford (6%), Steelcase (3.9%), Ethan Allen Interiors (3.4%), Macerich (5.0%), Stage Stores (9.7%), ABB (3.6%), and IBM (4.3%).

FINSUM: This is a quite a mix of stocks, each with their own very particular story. Ford seems like an interesting bet.

(Istanbul)

Following a diplomatic spat with the US that has thrust Turkey into an economic tailspin, the country is entering full-blown crisis mode. Turkey’s Lira is down more than 35% this year and fell another 5% overnight. Bond yields are soaring alongside the losses, with the country’s ten-year yielding over 20%, a move exacerbated by Istanbul’s large budget deficit. The crisis is going so badly that the EU is seeking to limit the Eurozone’s banks from exposure to Turkey’s meltdown. BBVA, UniCredit, and BNP Paribas have the most exposure to Turkey.

FINSUM: There is no end in sight to the selloff. The big hope is that Turkey is supposed to unveil a new economic model today that will show how it plans to cut debt and shrink its budget deficit. That would be a start.

(New York)

There seems to be some serious incredulity over whether Elon Musk’s tweet about taking the company private will ever come to pass. And with good reason, as it would take around a $100 bn of private capital to do so—no small feat for a money-losing company. However, Barron’s says it may actually happen. The company’s board is moving to lay out a strategic plan for how to pursue the privatization. CNBC further comments that “Tesla's board will likely develop a special committee of a smaller number of independent directors to review the buyout details”. Tesla’s share price fell 5% yesterday, apparently on doubts the plan would go ahead.

FINSUM: This is the kind of coup that someone like Musk could likely pull off. We also think it is a smart strategic play. However, given how challenging the undertaking is, we are leaning towards it not happening.

(New York)

ESG is growing steadily in the asset management community. More and more capital is being to committed to green bonds and other sustainable investments. Yet, as anyone who pays close attention will know, the definition of “green” or “sustainable”, is poorly defined. Academics have not helped, as their research—a big part of the movement—has somewhat muddled the power of the brand. Now, however, finance is demanding more research from academics, and both are aiming to work together more closely to deliver a better ESG product.

FINSUM: We can speak from experience in saying that when you get down to actual company selection according to ESG factors, it becomes very difficult to make any informed choices because of how little core data there is on which to make a decision.

(New York)

The market finally had a down day yesterday (with the exception of the Nasdaq) after a good recovery. That said, many are worried about the market’s breadth, as most of the gains this year have come from just the six FAANG stocks. However, Barron’s notes that “just three sectors out of 11 are up more than the S&P 500 this year—that would be tech, discretionary, and health care—seven sectors have stronger breadth readings than the S&P 500, and all except energy have more than half their stocks trading above their 50-day moving average”.

FINSUM: Market breadth seems to have improved considerably over the last month, and generally speaking, the fundamentals underlying the market look healthier.

(Washington)

This has been a week of divergent views on bonds. Earlier this week we ran a story arguing that there would be no bear market in Treasuries. It was a solid argument. However, now there is a contention out there that ten-years, specifically, might struggle. The reason why is that demand at auction has been falling for the bonds just at a time when the US needs to issue more and more to cover its deficit. In addition to excess supply, the other big issue seems to be that short-term Treasuries are yielding so much relative to ten-years, that there is little incentive to buy them.

FINSUM: In one sense this is bad, but in another good. The downside is that holders of ten-years (which are a huge component of fixed income indexes) will be hurt as yields rise. But on the positive side, this is exactly the kind of force that keeps the yield curve from inverting as longer-term yields rise alongside shorter-term ones.

(New York)

In what seems like a series of warnings out of Morgan Stanley, the bank has put out another today on a critical sector. MS says that the market darling chip sector, often referred to as semi-conductors, are in for a rough road. The bank says the sector has the poorest risk-reward ratio in years. “Cyclical indicators are flashing red … Elevated inventory and stretched lead times leave no margin for error as any lead time adjustment or demand slowdown could drive a meaningful correction”, says the bank.

FINSUM: Gains of semiconductors have greatly outpaced the market over the last three years, and MS thinks it is all about to come crashing down.