Displaying items by tag: annuities

Until a couple of decades ago, investors had few options when it came to asset classes. Since then, there has been an increase in the number of investable asset classes including REITs, commodities, currencies, etc. Yet so many of these have failed to provide sufficient diversification, especially during down markets.

Investors should consider fixed annuities as they offer capital protection guaranteed returns, and income regardless of market conditions. Thus, they are a way to generate income during retirement and also increase the resilience of portfolios. 

Unlike fixed income, fixed annuities do not fluctuate in value depending on interest rates or other factors. Fixed annuities always have a positive, guaranteed return. When evaluating their portfolios, investors should consider market risk, credit risk, longevity risk, and liquidity risk. 

A fixed annuity reduces a portfolio’s market risk due to there being a guaranteed return and no risk of loss of principal. It also leads to lower credit risk given that annuity providers have superior credit ratings. Longevity risk is also reduced given that annuities provide payments for life. There is a tradeoff in terms of liquidity risk as money invested in an annuity is not easily accessible.

Finsum: Fixed annuities can lead to more resilient portfolios. Although there is a tradeoff in terms of liquidity, it can reduce a portfolios’ market, credit, and longevity risks. 

Based on the most recent annuity sales data, it's a good bet they are seeking a combination of growth and protection. According to LIMRA, the financial services research and education organization, sales of registered indexed-linked annuities (RILAs) set a record in the third quarter of 2023 at $12.6 billion, up 19% year-over-year.

In a recent posting on the organization's website, Todd Giesing, assistant vice president LIMRA Annuity Research, stated that "Investors still seem focused on the value of protection and growth potential that RILAs offer."

And while RILA sales set a record, the overall annuity market is also having a good year. In the news release for their most recent U.S. Individual Annuity Sales Survey, LIMRA reported that "With economic conditions continuing to be favorable for annuities, total sales increased 11% year-over-year to $89.4 billion in the third quarter of 2023."

One additional highlight from the survey is worth noting. Fixed indexed annuity (FIA) sales were $23.3 billion in the third quarter, up 9% from the prior year's results.

Finsum: LIMRA reports registered indexed-linked annuities sales, reflecting a strong investor preference for investment growth and protection.

The outlook for the financial markets and economy is quite murky given several uncertainties such as a slowing economy, high interest rates, inflation, trouble in the banking sector, and geopolitical risk. Adding to these woes has been the poor performance of bonds. Typically, they are a safe haven during periods of uncertainty and volatility. Yet, they have suffered losses and failed to provide sufficient diversification over the last couple of years.

Thus, many are looking at other asset classes to meet these needs such as fixed-indexed annuities. The rates on these annuities are tied to the performance of an index such as the S&P 500 with much less risk. They combine the security of a fixed annuity while having some upside like an index annuity.

Most fixed-indexed annuities are structured to provide 100% protection of the principal which is especially advantageous during a market downturn. In some ways, these are more secure than bank deposits given that there is a 100% financial reserve requirement for annuity issuers while banks have much lower reserve requirements on deposits.

However, there are some downsides to fixed-indexed annuities. Relative to bonds, there is much less liquidity, as most have some sort of limits on how much of the principal can be withdrawn without incurring a penalty. There are also higher fees than simply investing in a fixed income fund. 

Finsum: Fixed-indexed annuities may be a better fit for many investors than traditional bonds especially in the current environment. 

The US Department of Labor is proposing a rule to close loopholes around the fiduciary standard. Specifically, they are looking at rollovers from 401(k) plans to IRAs; products not regulated by the SEC such as indexed annuities and commodities; and recommendations to employers on which funds to offer in 401(k) plans. 

The SEC raised the bar for financial advice in 2019, applying the fiduciary standard to most types of investments. Yet, there are certain areas where the SEC doesn’t have jurisdiction. However, the Department of Labor does have regulatory authority over retirement accounts. 

The fiduciary standard mandates that any investment recommendations need to be made in the best interest of clients and that any conflicts of interest should be disclosed. This has major implications given that nearly 6 million Americans rollover approximately $600 billion into IRAs every year, while 86 million Americans are putting money into their 401(k) plans. Indexed annuity sales were $79 billion in 2022 and expected to easily exceed this amount in 2023. 

According to the administration, hidden costs and junk fees are denting households’ retirement savings by up to 20%. However, there is some pushback as critics contend that these rules will lead to more confusion, expenses for compliance, and eventually negatively affect retirement plans and retirees. 

Finsum: The Biden Administration is looking to expand the fiduciary standard to cover areas that fall outside of the SEC’s jurisdiction such as commodities and fixed annuity products. 

Advisors have to offer personalized solutions for their clients’ financial needs. Of course, this presents an inherent conflict for any advisor who wants to grow their practice as these efforts are often not scalable. 

Unified managed accounts (UMA) are a potential solution for advisors to offer low-cost and customized solutions by outsourcing these functions from professional asset managers. UMAs provide an open structure for advisors to toggle between managed account programs, asset allocations, portfolio management, and trading in order to become more efficient and increase the speed of implementation. 

Advisors can leverage UMAs to reduce complexity and provide more holistic advice for clients while freeing up time and energy to focus on business development. In contrast to mutual funds or ETFs, UMAs and separately managed accounts (SMA) provide more customization and tax efficiencies. However, SMAs often lead to more administrative burdens since each account generates its own statements, tax documents, and portfolio management needs. 

In contrast, UMAs offer access to multiple strategies in a single account while enabling tax savings through tax-loss harvesting. There is more efficiency given that there is less paperwork while also providing a more holistic view of a clients’ financial situation. 

Finsum: UMAs can lead to more efficiencies for advisors, leading to less paperwork and tax complications. It also leads to a more holistic view of a clients’ finances.