Displaying items by tag: annuities

In an article for SmartAsset, Patrick Villanova CEPF discusses the pros and cons of investing for retirement in TIPS, Treasuries, and annuities. All of these are methods for retirees to generate income during their retirement. And, this is increasingly needed given that traditional pensions are being phased out of existence. 

TIPS are treasuries that are designed to protect against inflation. In essence, the yield is fixed, while the principal varies based on inflation. Some will create income through buying TIPS of different maturities, creating an income stream that is indexed to inflation. 

An annuity functions similarly but without the inflation component. Essentially, it’s a way to turn cash into an income stream. Treasuries are the most straightforward vehicle for saving, and it’s the benchmark that other methods are compared against. 

According to Villanova, the best strategy ultimately depends on a retiree’s lifespan and the rate of inflation. Assuming a moderate inflation rate of 2.5%, Treasuries would outperform annuities and TIPS slightly. If inflation returned to levels seen in the past decade, then Treasuries would perform the best. If inflation were to average 5%, then the TIPS strategy would handily outperform Treasuries and annuities.

However, annuities would handily outperform in the event that a retiree lives longer than 20 years. Given that the income of annuities is fixed, the value of this income would be diluted by higher levels of inflation. 

Finsum: Annuities, TIPS, and Treasuries are 3 of the most popular methods to create income during retirement. Patrick Villanova compares and contrasts each to see which is the best strategy for retirees.

In an article for Kiplinger’s, Jerry Golden discussed how running out of money is an investor and retiree’s worst nightmare, and how annuities can help address these fears. Retirees do face challenges such as uncomfortably high inflation, soaring healthcare costs, and concerns about the viability of social payments. 

Therefore, investors need to have a solid plan to ensure that there remains steady and sufficient income on top of Social Security and other potential pension payments. The goal should be to have a growing and guaranteed income that continues throughout all types of economic circumstances. 

One suggestion for retirees with these fears is to use a more conservative withdrawal rule rather than the standard 4%. This will give an increased margin of safety and boost your portfolio’s resilience. 

This is difficult and not practical often in reality. A better approach is to integrate financial products in the portfolio which reduce risk and dampen portfolio volatility such as income annuities. 

Having an income reduces the odds of money ‘running out’ by a significant degree while also allowing retirees to let their portfolios continue to work and grow. Often, fear is an impediment for retirees from achieving their financial goals, because they are unwilling to stick to the plan through difficult conditions.

Finsum: Running out of money is every retiree’s worst fear. Annuities are one way that retirees and advisors can address these fears.

With interest rates at their highest level in decades and an increasingly cloudy economic outlook, it makes sense that interest in annuities has increased. Used properly, annuities can create a steady income and reduce overall portfolio volatility.

However, Allan Roth in a Barron’s article shares some risks that investors need to consider before investing in an annuity. In terms of simple annuities, there are two main kinds -  single premium immediate annuities and multi year guaranteed annuities. 

He says that a single premium immediate annuity is similar to a pension. Typically, these are bought through an insurance company, and it pays a defined amount every year. The benefits are that it provides cash for the rest of a clients’ life. But, the risk is that the value of this income can be diluted by inflation. This becomes more germane the longer the annuity is relied upon.

The other option is a multiyear guaranteed annuity which provides income for a certain period of time, typically between 5 to 10 years. This functions similarly to a certificate of deposit. Yields  are slightly higher than a CD especially with longer durations. However, the higher yield does come with higher risk as CDs are backed by the FDIC while these annuities are backed by insurance companies which come with higher levels of risk. 

Finsum: Annuities are seeing higher levels of demand due to increasing recession risk and high rates. Yet, there are some risk factors that investors need to consider.

In an article for BankRate, Karen Bennett discussed whether CDs or annuities are the best option for someone saving for retirement. Both are low risk compared to other options, however there are some important differences.

A CD pays a guaranteed rate of return for a certain amount of time, but the funds are completely locked up for the entire term at which point the principal is returned. However if the money needs to be accessed early, then there is likely to be a penalty which negates the earned interest and even potentially cuts into the interest. 

In contrast, an annuity is a contract that guarantees a certain amount of income for an upfront cost. Typically, annuities last for the remainder of one’s life, or it can be for a pre-set length of time. Typically, the counterparty in an annuity is an insurance company. Annuities also come in many forms. They can be structured to allow one to build wealth in a retirement account, or it can be like life insurance and pay out a benefit upon death. 

Some differences to consider are that annuities typically pay higher rates than CDs, offer similar amounts of security, higher taxes on income from CDs, and higher penalties for annuities if you need to access your principal. 

Finsum: Annuities and CDs are low risk ways to build wealth for retirement. Here are some differences to consider. 

In an article for Kiplinger, Martin Nuss discussed the benefits of owning annuities. First, it’s important to distinguish between the many types of annuities. For example, savings-oriented deferred annuities offer tax benefits and guaranteed principal. In contrast, income-based annuities function similar to private pensions and provide guaranteed retirement income. 

A pressing concern for future retirees is that social security benefits are not going to be sufficient to meet most people’s retirement needs. And, this is before accounting for the aging population and shortfall between revenue and expenditures. 

Annuities are a great solution, because it lets you save and grow money without worrying about taxes. While younger investors have risk tolerance and are willing to stomach the risk required to generate strong returns, older investors have to be more mindful of risk. Therefore, there is more demand for less volatile investments like annuities. 

For investors with less risk tolerance, fixed-rate annuities are a good choice. They function like tax-deferred bank CDs, albeit with higher returns. Annuities aren’t federally insured but tend to be offered through reputable insurance companies. Fixed-indexed annuities are ideal for retirees who are looking for short-term cash flow, while they wait for their pension or social security payments to begin. 

Finsum: Annuities can offer so much value to investors to help them reach their financial goals. Yet, it can be difficult given the variety of offerings.