Factor investing builds portfolios using characteristics such as value, momentum, quality, volatility, or size that have historically improved returns while reducing risk. Though not new globally, long used by institutional investors, it has recently become more accessible to everyday investors through rule-based mutual funds and ETFs. 

Factor investing is still a prominent strategy, with single-factor and multi-factor strategies designed to balance performance and reduce reliance on any one factor. 

The approach offers transparency and lower costs compared to traditional active management, since decisions follow algorithms rather than human judgment. However, factor strategies carry risks, including the possibility that past patterns may not persist and that widespread adoption can reduce their effectiveness. 

Finsum: Ultimately, factor investing is likely here to stay, and is a time tested investment strategy.’

Bitcoin has fallen under $92,000, extending its pullback from October’s record highs and raising questions about whether this is a brief correction or the start of another four-year cycle downturn. 

Analysts point to last month’s $19 billion in liquidations, combined with profit-taking by long-term holders, as key drivers of the recent slide. The decline also coincides with bitcoin’s historically vulnerable post-halving window, creating what some call a “self-fulfilling prophecy” of selling pressure. 

Still, firms like Bernstein argue the data supports consolidation toward a new bottom rather than the massive 60–70% drawdowns seen in past cycles. Institutional ETF adoption, supportive signals from the Trump administration, and continued large-scale.

Finsum: A break below the critical $93,000 level could also trigger a major buying opportunity for investors. 

Healthcare stocks have sharply outperformed the broader market over the past month, with the S&P 500 Healthcare Sector up more than 6%, far outpacing the S&P 500’s modest gain. A key driver has been exceptional strength in major pharmaceutical names, including strong earnings from Eli Lilly and big tariff exemption deals struck by Lilly, Novo Nordisk, and Pfizer with the Trump administration.

These catalysts, along with record-breaking sales of GLP-1 drugs like tirzepatide, have pushed heavyweight pharma stocks sharply higher, giving an outsized lift to the market-cap-weighted sector index.

With pharma leadership, defensive momentum, and recent outperformance, analysts suggest this may be a compelling moment for investors to consider adding exposure to the healthcare sector.

Finsum: Investors are also rotating into defensive sectors, such as healthcare, consumer staples, and energy, as concerns about market overvaluation and an AI-driven bubble grow.

Private credit firms are increasingly shifting from traditional cash-flow lending toward asset-backed finance using collateral that now includes intellectual property, data centers, and energy infrastructure. 

Despite the US ABF market totaling $5.5 trillion, private credit holds only a small share and is partnering more frequently with banks to expand. The recent bankruptcy of First Brands has raised concerns about how well lenders understand the risks in ABF, especially as more unfamiliar assets require precise valuation in a downturn. 

Demand for digital and energy infrastructure is driving ABF growth, with data center financing alone expected to jump sharply by 2028. Yet the sector has not been tested under high interest rates or recessionary conditions, prompting warnings from regulators about potential systemic risks. 

Finsum: Look for asset return correlation in stress scenario to test your demand for private markets.

The S&P 500 fell last week, marking its weakest performance since early October as investors sold off tech stocks amid fading hopes for a December rate cut. Market volatility jumped sharply, with the CBOE Volatility Index rising roughly 14 percent and signaling heightened investor anxiety. 

Expectations for a rate cut dropped meaningfully, and concerns around inflated AI valuations added further pressure to the tech-driven market. 

In this environment, some investors are turning to volatility ETFs as tactical tools to hedge near-term uncertainty and potentially benefit from market swings. Several ETFs, including VXX, VIXY, and VIXM, offer exposure to VIX futures for those seeking short-term protection or volatility-linked opportunities.

Finsum: Rapid capital inflows into AI resemble past speculative bubbles, increasing the risk of concentrated losses if sentiment shifts.