(New York)
Credit rating agency Moody’s has just put out a broad and scary warning to investors: when the economy turns around, we have may have a junk bond crisis on our hands. Moody’s says that there will be widespread junk bond defaults in the next recession stemming from huge issuance and heavy indebtedness. With rates so low following the Crisis, indebted companies issued hugely risky and burdensome debt that was eagerly gobbled up by investors. According to Moody’s “The record number of highly leveraged companies has set the stage for a particularly large wave of defaults when the next period of broad economic stress eventually arrives”.
FINSUM: All that issuance was always going to come back to bite. Credit-worthiness was low and investors gave up a lot of safeguards. It seems inevitable the bill will come due.
(New York)
Investors beware. US equity prices now seem to be entirely at the mercy of bond yields. Stocks have consistently struggled as yields have moved higher, and today Treasury yields seem to have broken an important threshold. Treasuries traded as high as 3.13% this morning, the highest level in seven years. Stock markets unsurprisingly fell. The markets were initially spooked by a solid US retail sales report that seemed to indicate the Fed might hike more aggressively than expected.
FINSUM: Yields definitely seem to have a strongly upward trend at the moment and have definitively broken out of that 2.9% band they had been locked in for a few weeks. Next stop 3.50%?
(New York)
Stock markets are moving sideways, bond yields are shooting higher, and there is a great deal of uncertainty about the direction of the economy. Investors are understandably nervous. With that in mind, Barron’s has published a piece outlining the best places to park your or your clients’ cash. The answer is short-term bond funds, which are almost all yielding over 2% and have significant insulation from losses related to rate rises. For instance, the Vanguard Short term bond fund is yielding 2.76% and has only lost less than 1% this year despite rises in yields. ETFs that track floating rate bonds are also a good idea given the environment. For example, the iShares Floating Rate Bond (FLOT), which yields 2.21%.
FINSUM: Short-term bond yields are finally significantly higher than equity yields, which means there is at last a good, and likely less risky, alternative to stocks.
(New York)
The long-time biggest bond shop on Wall Street (actually they are in California) has just put out a stark warning to investors—ten-year Treasuries are going to hit 3.5% in the near term. The manager thinks yields will make it to that level this year but then stall. Above 3.5%, they say, yields would have a detrimental effect on growth and that as yields rise investors will be moving their money into different asset classes.
FINSUM: A 3.5% yield on the ten-year would be a pretty attractive proposition to many, and it seems likely that given how that figure would be simultaneously appealing and a warning of poor future growth, investors will likely move out of equities.
(New York)
Despite the hopes of investors, yields moved higher yesterday, with ten-year Treasury yields now back above 3%. For a while the momentum higher had been stemmed, but yesterday saw yields move sharply upwards. The move got the Dollar back on track, but it left equities nervous about what may lay ahead. Some market watchers say the recent market moves are a preamble to a correction.
FINSUM: Markets (stock and bonds) are bouncing all around, essentially momentum-less. We think things are going to be this way until a strong narrative takes hold—either trade war and recession, or something that renews the bull market.
(New York)
Individual bond sales to retail clients may be about to take a hit. The reason why is a new set of rules being enacted on brokers that require them to disclose the price at which they bought bonds before they sell them to clients (if it occurs on the same day). The idea of the rule is to give investors a clear idea of the price they are paying for bonds. Brokers are worried that the new rule will cut into their fees and lead investors to stop buying bonds in favor of bond funds.
FINSUM: So we understand the thrust of this rule, but as a counterargument, we ask our readers to consider: what other industries have to disclose their margins to customers during a transaction? When you buy a new iPhone, does apple need to say they have a 90% margin on the phone?
(New York)
There has been a lot of fear about bonds lately. Higher inflation readings, a more hawkish Fed, and 3% Treasury yields have gotten investors nervous. However, bonds might be in for some big gains, especially Treasuries. The reason why is that there is a huge pile of short positons held by hedge funds who are betting against Treasuries. Yet, yields have been stubborn over the last couple of weeks and now it appears the positon might be broken by a strong short squeeze that would send prices higher.
FINSUM: We had not paid much attention to this, but given the weak US inflation reading that has just been released, this may play out very soon.
(New York)
The market has become very fixated on higher rates and yields, with every investor nervous it will cause losses in their stock and bond portfolios. However, one Wall Streeter is saying fears are overblown, especially as it concerns how stocks lose on account of bonds. The logic is that stock P/E ratios never fully took account of ultra-low yields, so in effect, there is a cushion in stock prices against rising yields. Therefore, yields crossing 3% won’t necessarily cause any losses.
FINSUM: This is the “priced-in” logic of stock prices. We must say we do not agree. This kind of argument assumes that investors are being rational and have long memories, as well being agnostic of short-term changes in priority. We do not think the market is this impervious to fear.
(New York)
It has been many years that analysts have been talking about how and whether technology would disrupt bond trading the way it did stocks. However, until very recently, and aside from ETFs, the market had remained very steady, with voice trading and human connections driving the market. An example of the changes can be seen at fund manager AllianceBernstein, where 35% of all fixed income trades are conducted by an in-house algorithm rather than people. Automation of government bond trading is happening rapidly, as liquidity and standardization is quite high, but some are skeptical technology will ever come to change other areas of fixed income such as corporate debt, municipals etc.
FINSUM: There are simply too many idiosyncrasies (e.g. terms) and too many different bonds to have enough liquidity for electronic trading in corporate and other debt markets. That said, sovereign debt seems likely to be completely dominated by automated trading.
(New York)
Something very interesting is going on in the junk bond market—things are good. The market for risky corporate debt has seen a resurgence over the last couple of months, and even as benchmark yields have risen, returns for junk bonds have been positive. The spread between high yield and benchmark Treasuries has shrunk from 369 basis points to just 333 basis points since February 9th.
FINSUM: This is a very important move as it it is a positive sign about the business cycle. Junk bonds and other credits have often been leading indicators, and the fact that investors are still showing faith in them is very positive.
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(New York)
Barron’s has just put out a strong warning telling investors that they should stay away from long-term bonds. If you step back from the day-to-day movements, the picture is clearly that yields are moving higher. For instance, they started April at 2.7% and are now at 3% for the ten-year. The longer the bond, the more its value is affected by yield movements, a concept called “duration risk”. Therefore, when markets are this volatile, it is best to stick to the short end of the curve.
FINSUM: Most advisors will know that investors have been pouring money into short-term bonds, probably because they seem like a great buy. For instance, two-year Treasuries are yielding around 2.5%.
(New York)
Ten-year Treasuries are currently hovering around the 3% yield mark. This has alarmed some investors, but the market seems to be more bullish following yesterday’s moves. Now, with the move higher in yields stalling, Citigroup is calling for a huge rally in the notes, saying they will return to 2.65% yields. According to the bank’s strategists, “Equity markets are reacting negatively to increases in Treasury yields … A further sell off in rates will be held in check by the feedback loop from equity markets”.
FINSUM: A rally is possible, but Citi is saying this will occur because of a sell-off in stocks sparked by fears over inflation and rates. Not as bullish as it sounds.
(New York)
Alongside the rise in bond yields, investors have been pouring money into short-term bonds, says Barron’s. With rates and yields rising, short-term bonds have less rate risk. But even more, their yields look very attractive versus long-term bonds. Two-year treasury yields are now over 2.5%, versus just 3% on a ten-year note.
FINSUM: Why wouldn’t one be putting money in short-term bonds right now? They are relatively insensitive to rate hikes and are offering solid above-inflation yields.
(New York)
If anything is becoming clearer in financial markets, especially after yesterday, it is that rates and yields are bound to rise. Thus many might be worried about how to protect their clients from the changing market. Barron’s has some suggestions. The key is to hold a fixed income portfolio for several years, a minimum of six, and to make sure to reinvest proceeds in higher yielding bonds. To achieve the targeted five-year maturity sweet spot, consider Vanguard’s intermediate Treasury fund, while also mixing in some Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) to provide further protection.
FINSUM: This seems like a good strategy for a long period of gradual rate hikes.