Displaying items by tag: risk

Structured notes, once reserved for hedge funds and ultra-wealthy investors, have surged in popularity among retail clients thanks to bite-sized offerings, generous yields, and downside protection amid volatile markets. 

These bank-manufactured products, linked to indexes or stocks, use derivatives to offer tailored exposure—whether for income, growth, or buffered loss protection—with some notes capping upside while guarding against market drops. Products like Bank of Montreal’s Nasdaq 100-linked notes offer a fixed return if markets rise, and principal protection if they fall, while others—like buffered or contingent income notes—offer periodic income with defined loss limits. 

As volatility climbs, advisors increasingly recommend these notes to generate income without taking full equity risk, with firms like iCapital reporting major spikes in interest following market shocks. 

Finsum: It’s interesting that high level investors are using structured notes like buffer products in this high volatility environment. 

After Moody’s downgraded the U.S. credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, investors sold off government bonds, driving long-term Treasury yields sharply higher. This spike in yields raises borrowing costs for consumers and businesses alike, potentially slowing economic growth. 

Analysts warned that higher rates could ripple across mortgages, auto loans, and business financing, putting pressure on spending and investment. While credit downgrades by S&P and Fitch in past years had limited long-term economic impact, the timing of Moody’s move—amid heightened bond market volatility and mounting national debt—has amplified market anxiety. 

Some experts view the downgrade as a long-anticipated but symbolically important warning about unsustainable fiscal trends. Still, markets showed resilience, with equities rebounding by midday and Treasury yields pulling back slightly from their highs.

Finsum: Are equities investors neglecting the proper risk to US debt right now? Investors should keep close tabs on how this evolves

Target-date funds offer a hands-off approach to retirement investing by automatically adjusting asset allocations over time. These funds balance growth and security by shifting from stock-heavy portfolios in early years to safer investments like bonds as retirement nears. 

Named for the investor’s target retirement year, these funds simplify decision-making and are commonly found in employer-sponsored 401(k) plans. A key factor in choosing one is its “glide path,” which determines whether asset adjustments stop at retirement or continue for years beyond. 

While convenient, investors should compare expense ratios and investment strategies to ensure alignment with their risk tolerance. Three TDF funds to consider are: 

1. Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 Fund Investor Shares (VTIVX) – Expense Ratio: 0.08%
2. Fidelity Freedom Index 2045 Fund Investor Class (FIOFX) – Expense Ratio: 0.12%
3. T. Rowe Price Retirement 2045 Fund (TRRKX) – Expense Ratio: 0.62%

Finsum: Despite their “set it and forget it” appeal, periodic reviews help maintain a well-balanced portfolio.

ETF issuers are continually innovating to meet the demand for buffer strategies, appealing to financial advisors and clients who prioritize downside protection, even if it limits potential gains. Often dubbed "boomer candy" for their popularity among retirees, buffered ETFs offer a sense of security akin to a safety net for nervous investors. 

The market for these ETFs has grown exponentially, with over 200 options managing nearly $46 billion in assets, a significant leap from just $200 million in 2018. These strategies typically shield against initial market declines, like the first 10%, while capping upside returns and are often tied to indices like the S&P 500. 

Variations now include funds offering complete downside protection or innovative approaches like Calamos Investments’ product, which protects bitcoin’s price, but caps gain at 10%. 

Finsum: Investors looking for stability particularly as they are aging could benefit from these strategies. 

The Bloomberg Compact Index Series offers a novel approach to index investing by balancing exposure across all market sectors with a limited number of securities. Unlike traditional market-cap-weighted indices, these indices minimize concentration risk by equally weighting the two largest stocks from each sector, resulting in reduced volatility and higher risk-adjusted returns. 

They simplify the process of monitoring and rebalancing by maintaining a straightforward, transparent methodology with fewer securities. This streamlined structure also enhances sector diversification by including only top-tier companies based on their market cap and primary revenue sources. 

Additionally, these indices are designed to be more resilient during market downturns, featuring high-quality companies that can better withstand economic fluctuations.

Finsum: This is a really interesting strategy and speaks to the wealth of opportunities in custom and direct indexing markets.