Fidelity's Enhanced High Yield ETF (FDHY) recently reduced its expense ratio from 45 to 35 basis points, making it one of the most cost-effective active high-yield bond ETFs among the top 10 in its category. 

This reduction is projected to save shareholders approximately $331,000 annually, highlighting the importance of expense ratios in maximizing investor returns. Unlike passive strategies that track high-yield bond indexes, FDHY employs a quantitative, rules-based approach, screening for bonds with strong return potential and low default risks. 

This active methodology allows the fund to exploit market inefficiencies, providing a potential edge over passive competitors. Since the expense cut in October, the fund has attracted over $24 million in net flows, demonstrating increased investor interest. 

Finsum: Keeping an eye on fees, particularly for active funds can really advance returns in a macro environment.

A surge in annuity sales over the past few years has been driven by retiring baby boomers and elevated interest rates, with total sales surpassing $1.1 trillion between 2022 and 2024. Fixed annuities, which function similarly to certificates of deposit but typically offer higher returns, have been particularly popular, with some rates reaching 5.85% in early 2025. 

However, as interest rates begin to decline, the appeal of these straightforward products may diminish, prompting investors to explore alternatives like fixed-index annuities. These annuities link returns to market performance while guaranteeing principal protection, making them an attractive option in uncertain economic conditions. 

Despite their benefits, fixed-index annuities come with complexities, including caps on returns and intricate contract terms that require careful scrutiny. As the market evolves, investors should prioritize transparency and fully understand their options before committing to an annuity in 2025.

Finsum: With the potential of interest rates staying flat we could see more investment in index annuities in 2025. 

Actively managed U.S. bond funds saw a resurgence in 2024, drawing in substantial investment after two years of outflows, with industry leaders like Pacific Investment Management Co. leading the charge. Morningstar Direct data revealed that six of the ten bond mutual funds with the highest net inflows were actively managed, pulling in a combined $74 billion.

In total, actively managed bond funds attracted $261 billion over the year, the highest level since 2021, despite a bond market selloff triggered by the Federal Reserve’s first rate cut in four years. Core and income-focused bond strategies were the biggest winners, appealing to investors seeking stability in an uncertain interest-rate landscape. 

With Treasury yields hovering near 5% and credit spreads historically tight, investors are weighing the risks and rewards of bonds versus other asset classes. While the Pimco Income Fund remained the largest actively managed bond fund with $26.8 billion in inflows, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund led all funds with $33.4 billion. 

Finsum: Uncertainty around fiscal policy and potential inflationary pressures under the new administration could shape how bond markets evolve in 2025.