Displaying items by tag: interval funds

Semiliquid investment vehicles—including interval funds, tender-offer funds, nontraded REITs, and nontraded BDCs—are becoming a significant bridge between public and private markets, offering investors periodic liquidity and access to traditionally illiquid asset classes. 

These vehicles have grown rapidly, with U.S.-based semiliquid assets reaching $344 billion by the end of 2024, driven primarily by demand for private credit strategies that generate consistent income without necessitating frequent redemptions. However, their appeal comes with steep costs: average expense ratios exceed 3%, far above the fees of mutual funds and ETFs, and many carry layered management, incentive, and acquired fund fees that create high performance hurdles for investors. 

Leverage plays a substantial role in returns, particularly in credit-focused funds, where income appears more attributable to borrowed capital than superior asset selection. Semiliquid private equity vehicles, on the other hand, have largely underperformed, often failing to match the S&P 500. 

Finsum: These structures expand access to private markets, but investors must weigh the benefits of income and diversification against liquidity constraints.

Interval funds, which offer limited liquidity and access to private markets, are gaining traction as investors seek alternatives to traditional ETFs and mutual funds. Asset managers like TCW, Blackstone, and Vanguard have launched new interval funds this year, bringing the total to 139 with about $100 billion in assets. 

These funds, which allow redemptions only at set intervals (typically quarterly), enable investments in less liquid assets like private credit. For example, TCW’s new fund focuses 80% on private asset-backed credit, illustrating the shift toward alternative income strategies. 

Meanwhile, attempts to bring private asset exposure to ETFs, such as the PRIV ETF, have struggled due to regulatory concerns over liquidity and naming.

Finsum: Advisors are increasingly allocating client portfolios to interval funds, favoring their higher yields despite reduced liquidity and higher fees.

Wellington Management, Vanguard, and Blackstone have jointly filed to launch the WVB All Markets Fund, a multi-asset interval fund designed to give retail investors broader access to private market investments. Structured as an interval fund, it allows limited quarterly redemptions and will blend public equities, fixed income, and private assets, with Wellington serving as the investment adviser. 

The strategy permits up to 60% allocation to public equities and 30% to fixed income—both primarily through Vanguard—while allowing up to 40% in private funds managed by Blackstone. Although management fees weren’t disclosed, the fund requires a $2,500 minimum initial investment across its share classes. 

This marks the trio's first product since announcing their partnership in April, as asset managers increasingly look to democratize private markets through vehicles like interval funds. 

Finsum: Interval funds can be opaque and illiquid, making education and transparency essential for successful adoption among retail investors and potential clients.

The rapid growth of open-end funds investing in illiquid assets—like real estate, private equity, and credit—has introduced both opportunity and fragility, particularly due to stale pricing risks that can lead to wealth transfers between investors. 

Research shows that these funds often experience artificially smooth and lagged returns, which can mislead investors about actual performance and risk, enabling NAV-timing strategies that exploit predictable price movements. Spencer Couts and colleagues developed a more advanced return unsmoothing method to correct for spurious autocorrelation and better measure fund risk and performance, especially in highly illiquid private credit funds. 

However, interval and tender-offer funds help manage these risks by limiting capital flows and allowing managers to avoid forced sales or purchases of illiquid assets.

Finsum: Pooling capital through regulated open-end structures with controlled liquidity offers a more stable way to invest in illiquid markets.

Once considered obscure and underutilized, interval funds are emerging as powerful tools for investors seeking access to private markets without sacrificing structure or transparency. 

Kimberly Flynn, President of XA Investments, has long believed in their potential, seeing them as a middle ground between illiquid alternatives and mainstream accessibility. With investor interest in non-traditional assets on the rise, these funds are experiencing a surge in growth, gaining attention for their ability to offer periodic liquidity while deploying capital efficiently. 

Unlike mutual funds, which must maintain daily liquidity, interval funds can hold private assets and still meet redemption requests through built-in buffers and structured liquidity schedules. The uptick in SEC filings, new entrants like KKR and Hamilton Lane, and record inflows suggest that momentum is accelerating, positioning interval funds as a cornerstone of the alternative investing landscape. 

Finsum: Interval funds are meeting a specific need right now, and investors willing to sacrifice a little liquidity might be able to get better returns.