(Chicago)

Barron’s has put out an interesting article outlining a key correlation in the muni market. We thought it was worth some coverage. A new study out of the University of Illinois has found that muni bond yields tend to lose when local newspapers shut down. Local media often keep local government spending in check and work as a balance on corruption and mismanagement. A multi-year study of the muni market found that yields tended to rise when these papers shut down. The authors summarize “The loss of monitoring that results from newspaper closures is associated with increased government inefficiencies, including higher likelihoods of costly advance refundings and negotiated issues, and higher government wages, employees, and tax revenues”.

FINSUM: This makes perfect sense to us. The problem is that local newspapers have a bleak future at the moment, so the hopes of them serving as a watchdog in the future looks highly unlikely.

(San Francisco)

Last week’s nosedive in Facebook shares was nothing short of historic. Twitter followed close on its heels. The big question for investors is whether these flops signal anything about the greater market, or were they just idiosyncratic falls? The answer is that they may. Stocks are very concentrated at the moment, with a small group of tech stocks—the FAANGS—driving the gains. Therefore, losses in that group could drive down the whole market, and even be seen as a bellwether. Today’s concentration is roughly on par with 1999, but differently, all the leaders are in the same sector—tech, making the market more vulnerable. Because tech companies are also the engine for growth, their predicted expansions make up an even larger share of forecasted earnings growth than their current market capitalization.

FINSUM: We see the point of this argument, but we do want to point out one important caveat: the word “tech” itself. We use that term very liberally today. While it is easy to say the concentration is dangerous because all the constituents are “tech”, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Netflix are all very different businesses, so perhaps not as intercorrelated as “tech” would indicate.

(New York)

The S&P 500 just recently emerged from its longest correction period in over 30 years. The big question is what will it do next. Well, there are a number of key issues/events that could either send it tumbling again, or push it higher. Three are easy to see on a timeline: this Friday’s jobs report, a Fed policy meeting, and another week of corporate earnings (140 companies in the S&P 500). There is also the looming trade war/tariff issue that could threaten the market, or support it, at any time.

FINSUM: Look out for the jobs report this Friday. There is going to be very high expectations, and if things don’t go as planned, the market could have a seriously adverse reaction.

(New York)

A 7% yield admittedly sounds attractive. However, what if it comes from a shipping company, and at the beginning of a trade war no less? That must be crazy. Think again, says Barron’s. The company is Triton International, which is the largest shipping container lessor in the world, owning 3.5m containers. It is a highly experienced operator and has 26% market share. However, worries over a trade war have hammered the stock, which is down 18% this year and trading at just over 7x earnings. Fears of how a trade war might affect its business look overblown and a fair market valuation for the company seems about 40% higher.

FINSUM: So this is a bet that the market will reevaluate the stock’s business model and see it is not that vulnerable. Sounds like a risky bet to us, but a 7% yield is nice cushion.

(Miami)

Bad news continues to mount in the real estate market. While commercial real estate is seeing big players move out as prices are rich and inventory plentiful, residential real estate has been healthier but is just showing the first signs of strain, with inventories rising and home sales dropping. Now, more bad news. New data shows that foreign investment in US real estate is dropping quickly. In the year ended in March, sales of US homes to international buyers dropped 21% to $121 bn, the biggest ever annual drop. The drop will mostly affect high-priced US destinations like New York, San Francisco, and Miami, where foreign buyers account for a much larger percentage of the overall market, especially at the high end.

FINSUM: The bad news is starting to pile up for real estate. One wonders how a downturn might play out. Given that lending for residential real estate has been modest compared to pre-Crisis, we don’t expect this to be a grave correction.