(New York)

Well it finally happened. Investors had been waiting anxiously to see if the SEC would act over Elon Musk’s highly unusual way of announcing his buyout intentions last week. Musk tweeted out his plans to take the company private at $420 per share. The SEC has been looking into whether this is a violation of disclosure rules or even intentionally misleading information. The big question is whether Musk actually had the “funding secured” as he said, because if not, it could be the basis for a market manipulation charge. At least two lawsuits have been filed against Tesla since the tweet.

FINSUM: So the SEC says companies are allowed to announce material info over social media, so this case is really just about whether the statement was misleading.

(New York)

A lot of investors are worried about the potential for an inverted yield curve, and not just because of what it could mean for markets and the economy. If you are holding long-term bonds that will be yielding less than shorter-term bonds, you are likely going to be incentivized to reshuffle your holdings. Accordingly, Citigroup has come out with a first of its kind product that allows retail investors to fully redeem the principal on their bonds if the yield curve inverts. According to Bloomberg the “30-year constant maturity swap rate can sink as much as 10 basis points below the two-year rate before holders start incurring losses”. Continuing, “The products pay a coupon and return full principal as long as the spread remains greater than that level”.

FINSUM: This seems a bit sophisticated for most retail investors, but it is definitely an interesting product and potentially a good one for hedging.

(New York)

Stocks have done very well over the last month and a half. The correction—one of the longest on record—ended and stocks are back near an all-time high. But where do we go from here? One Wall Street analyst says the S&P 500 is in for major gains, with the index set to rise 12% before the end of the year. The analyst, from Cannacord Genuity, sees surging corporate earnings and rising consumer confidence as key to the market expansion. He sums up his view this way, saying “There is no doubt the unpredictable news backdrop of a potential trade war with China and a rise back to 3 percent in the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield can cause increased volatility, but the fundamental backdrop commands using it as an opportunity to add risk”.

FINSUM: The principal components of the argument seem sound, but we will admit we are a bit concerned about an earnings peak even though history tells us not to be.

(New York)

Some of the best forward looking recession indicators are in the commodities markets. Because they are generally a gauge for demand in the economy, they indicate where things are headed. Well, one of the best—copper—which is utterly ubiquitous across the global economy, is flashing some very worrying signs. Copper has had a very rough summer, but it has been worsening lately despite better share prices. The commodity just hit its lowest price in over a year. China accounts for around 40% of global copper demand. One analyst summarized the situation, saying “Copper is widely considered to be a bellwether for the global economy and so a weak price is cause for concern”.

FINSUM: Copper is partly at the mercy of the big fears in emerging markets, but that does not seem to account for the extremity of the selloff. This does worry us.

(Istanbul)

A lot of investors are worried that the turmoil in Turkey could spark a global financial crisis. In particular, Turkey’s weak position could spread to European banks, letting the situation balloon from there. However, the reality is that such fears are overblown, according to a credit analyst. Europe’s banks are actually in a strong position and can absorb losses from Turkey, so there does not seem to be any contagion to spread. Turkey’s problems are largely self-inflicted and unique as well, so it is hard to see all EMs succumbing to the panic.

FINSUM: From an American investor’s standpoint, the Turkey situation should not be very concerning as it does not seem to have much direct relationship to the US economy or markets. Hence our shares rising while Europe’s are falling.