Displaying items by tag: tax efficiency

Direct indexing is seeing a surge in popularity as it appeals to many investors due to its tax benefits and customization abilities while still offering low costs and diversification. Hearts & Wallets conducted a focus group in 3 cities across the US with investors to get their thoughts on the emerging strategy.

Direct indexing is essentially a variant of traditional index investing through low-cost ETFs or mutual funds. However, the major difference is that investors replicate the index within a separately managed account. This means that they own the actual constituents of the index which means that there are additional opportunities for tax-loss harvesting and personalization.

The focus groups were overall very favorable to the concept and more so than in previous years. Respondents seemed to be most attracted to its potential tax savings. In contrast, many were less enthused about customization given that it added a layer of complexity and seemed time-consuming. A small minority did appreciate the option of being able to avoid companies they don’t like.

Another interesting finding from the focus group is that it’s appealing to investors with less assets as well as high net-worth investors specifically for its tax savings. According to the firm, two-thirds is in taxable accounts, and this continues to grow at a faster pace than money in nontaxable accounts. Thus, advisors are likely to have the most success by stressing this benefit of the strategy. 

Finsum: Hearts & Wallet conducted a focus group of investors in 3 cities about direct indexing. It revealed that investors were most receptive to the strategy’s tax benefits. 

AllianceBernstein launched 4 new fixed income ETFs. With these new issues, AllianceBernstein now has 7 active fixed income ETFs and a total of 12 ETFs. The firm entered the ETF market in 2022 with the Ultra Short Income ETF and the Tax-Aware Short Duration ETFs. These now have assets of $587 million and $290 million, respectively.

Two of the new ETFs - the Tax-Aware Intermediate Municipal and Tax-Aware Long Municipal - invest primarily in municipal bonds and have a 28-basis points expense ratio. Its other fixed income ETF launches are the Corporate Bond ETF and the Core Plus Bond ETF. The Corporate Bond ETF invests primarily in US dollar-denominated corporate debt issued by US and foreign companies. The Core Plus Bond ETF will invest primarily in corporate bonds and mortgage and asset-backed securities. These ETFs have an expense ratio of 30 and 33 basis points, respectively. 

As of December 1, active fixed income ETFs had a total of $169.8 billion in assets and $30.1 billion of net inflows according to Morningstar. In contrast, passive fixed income ETFs had total assets of $1.3 trillion and net inflows of $169.1 billion. The higher ratio of net inflows to assets for active fixed income indicates that the category is making up ground with passive fixed income.

Finsum: AllianceBernstein is launching 4 new active fixed income ETFs. Overall, active fixed income is much smaller than passive fixed income, but the gap is shrinking.

Thanks mainly to a blend of enhanced technology, lower trading costs, and a growing appetite for personalized investment strategies, direct indexing may become a term as common with investors as mutual funds and ETFs. A recent article in USA Today highlights this trend, and when a broadly read news source such as this writes about a subject, it’s usually a clear sign it has begun to resonate with the masses.

So, what is driving this surge in popularity? The answer lies in the convergence of investor preferences and improved platform capabilities. While investors are always keen on the potential for total return, they also seek flexibility, cost efficiency, and favorable tax treatment—benefits that direct indexing is uniquely positioned to provide.

Direct indexing allows investors to tailor their holdings to reflect personal values or strategic preferences, such as ESG considerations or specific sector exposures. Moreover, the tax optimization potential of direct indexing allows for more efficient management of capital gains taxes, a feature particularly attractive to savvy investors looking to maximize their after-tax returns.

As direct indexing becomes more widely adopted by advisors and platforms, we’ll watch with interest to see if this investment approach moves from the domain of the affluent and the institutional to the everyday investor.

Finsum: Direct indexing's spread to lower account balances could make it as popular a product type as mutual funds and ETFs.

Financial technology platform 55ip reached new records for platform adoption, custom models, tax savings, and company growth last year. The 2022 tax savings benefit for model portfolios of ETF and Mutual Funds was a record 2.70% (2.66% when annualized since 2020). In addition, market-driven demand helped increase the number of advisory firms on the 55ip platform by more than 50%, to 234 firms, which represents $234 billion in discretionary assets under management for 2022. Individual advisors that partnered with 55ip grew by 122%, while the growth of custom models on the platform increased by 134% from 2022. They now comprise 45% of all assets on the 55ip platform. The demand for personalization among advisors also increased, which led the firm to significantly increase the output of custom models. Paul Gamble, Chief Executive Officer of 55ip, stated “We’re incredibly proud of the increased value we provided last year to our clients. The growth we experienced demonstrates that our value goes well beyond tax savings benefit to investors, which reached an all-time high last year. We doubled our trade volume last year as well, completing more than 1.8 million trade orders on behalf of our advisors. That translates to more than 500 hours in time saved for each firm using our platform – a benefit that is invaluable to advisors.”

Finsum:The demand for personalization among advisors increased last year, which led 55ip to significantly increase the output of custom models while driving new records for platform adoption, custom models, tax savings, and company growth.

Vanguard, which is the second-largest ETF issuer, is planning to go all in on direct indexing. That is according to Tim Buckley, Vanguard CEO, as he was being interviewed on stage at the recent Exchange ETF conference. Buckley said that Vanguard looked at direct indexing years ago and started thinking about it. He stated, "What's a way that you could disrupt the ETF or the mutual fund? You always should be looking if there is a better way to do it." While direct indexing has existed for some time, it is typically only reserved for the "ultra, ultra, high-net-worth," according to Buckley. The CEO added "And we can see that … there's huge tax benefits for a lot of investors in using direct indexing." He said that the idea of creating portfolios that don't undermine people's retirement but let them invest in line with their values was something the fund firm found interesting. Instead of hoping that direct indexing would go way, Buckley said Vanguard decided to embrace it and "see if it is a better way to do something." He added, "And we'll find out over time. But we'll be investing heavily." The fund giant, which manages $2 trillion in assets across 81 US-listed ETFs, started its move into direct indexing in October of 2021, with its purchase of Just Invest and its direct investing platform, Kaleidoscope.

Finsum:According to Vanguard’s CEO Tim Buckley, the fund firm plans to go all in on direct indexing as there are huge tax benefits for a lot of investors.