Displaying items by tag: fixed income

Derivative income ETFs are becoming more popular among financial advisors seeking reliable income amid ongoing market volatility. A 2024 Cerulli Associates report found that 15.2% of advisors are already using these strategies, with another 7% planning to adopt them soon. 

These ETFs, which generate income by selling options, have attracted over $55 billion in inflows across 2023 and 2024, with the strongest uptake seen in wirehouse channels. As inflation concerns and demand for consistent yield grow, product development is accelerating—6% of ETF issuers are actively building new funds and 13% are in planning. 

Advisors are also increasingly interested in defined outcome ETFs, which offer preset downside protection, though adoption remains more limited for now. 

Finsum: Overall, both categories reflect the shifting demand toward more predictable, income-focused solutions in today’s uncertain markets.

As expectations for interest rate cuts build, emerging market (EM) debt is drawing increasing attention from investors. Lower U.S. rates typically weaken the dollar, making EM currencies more attractive and boosting returns on dollar-denominated EM bonds. 

This favorable backdrop has already spurred strong demand, with EM bond issuance in Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa reaching $190 billion in the first half of 2025, on pace to break historical records. 

The Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF (VWOB) offers investors a low-cost, diversified way to access this space, boasting a 30-day SEC yield of 5.66% and nearly 7% YTD return. As rate cut bets intensify into September, VWOB is positioned to benefit from both income and potential price appreciation. 

Finsum: For investors seeking EM exposure without the complexities of individual bond selection, ETFs offer compelling options

Vanguard has broadened its fixed-income ETF lineup with the introduction of three new funds, each tailored to meet different investor needs. The Vanguard Government Securities Active ETF (VGVT) is an actively managed strategy focused on U.S. government and agency bonds across various maturities, offering tactical flexibility at a modest 0.10% expense ratio. 

For investors preferring a passive approach, the Vanguard Total Treasury ETF (VTG) delivers broad exposure to the U.S. Treasury market, tracking a major benchmark index with an ultra-low 0.03% fee. Meanwhile, the Vanguard Total Inflation-Protected Securities ETF (VTP) targets those seeking protection from rising prices through TIPS, and carries a 0.05% expense ratio. 

These launches build on Vanguard’s growing fixed income suite, following the recent debut of its Multi-Sector Income Bond ETF (VGMS). 

Finsum: As demand for diversified, cost-effective bond solutions climbs, Vanguard continues to position itself as a go-to provider for both active and index-based fixed income strategies.

Debentures are long-term debt instruments that allow companies and governments to raise capital without pledging specific assets as collateral. These unsecured bonds appeal to investors seeking portfolio diversification and fixed income, though they carry risks tied to the issuer’s creditworthiness. 

While government-issued debentures are generally low-risk due to sovereign backing, corporate debentures rely on the company’s financial health and reputation, making credit ratings an essential consideration. 

There are various types: convertible debentures can later be exchanged for company stock, while nonconvertible ones cannot but typically offer higher interest rates; similarly, secured debentures are backed by company assets, whereas unsecured ones are not, increasing the investment risk but potentially offering higher yields. 

Finsum: While they provide regular income and reduced exposure to market volatility, investors must weigh those benefits against interest rate sensitivity and potential default risk.

If you're considering a core bond holding for your portfolio, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Institutional Fund (VBTIX) is a strong contender worth a closer look. Launched in 1995 and managed by Joshua Barrickman since 2013, VBTIX offers broad exposure to the U.S. investment-grade bond market and has grown to more than $43 billion in assets. 

Over the past five years, it delivered an annualized return of -0.94%, but has shown moderate volatility, with a five-year standard deviation of 6.26%—notably lower than the category average of 12%, making it a relatively stable option. With an ultra-low expense ratio of just 0.04% and no sales load, the fund is significantly cheaper than most of its peers, though it does require a high $5 million minimum investment. 

VBTIX's beta of 1 suggests it tracks the bond market closely, while its slightly negative alpha (-0.04) reflects challenges in beating the benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis. 

Finsum: For large institutions or high-net-worth investors seeking cost-efficient, diversified bond exposure with low volatility, VBTIX could be a foundational piece of a fixed-income strategy.