Direct indexing has emerged as a popular strategy for investors looking to enhance tax efficiency by owning individual stocks rather than traditional ETFs or mutual funds. Its growing adoption is driven by the rise of passive investing and advancements in fractional share technology, making it more accessible to a broader range of investors.

By selectively selling underperforming stocks and replacing them with others in the index, investors can realize capital losses to offset future gains—a key advantage of this approach.

However, tax benefits are generally front-loaded, meaning that over time, opportunities for tax-loss harvesting diminish as portfolio gains accumulate. To sustain tax efficiency, investors can reinvest funds, donate appreciated stocks, or explore strategies like transitioning holdings into ETFs through in-kind transfers.

Finsum: As direct indexing expands beyond passive strategies, advisors are also exploring actively managed SMAs with built-in tax management features, offering more tailored solutions.