(New York)

The Volcker Rule was one of the more divisive aspects of the Dodd-Frank legislation. The rule virtually outlawed proprietary trading, but arguably led to less liquidity, especially in fixed income markets. Now the rule has been partially pulled back, and there are is a view to gutting it entirely, but some warn about the dangers of doing so. According to the Financial Times, there are big risks to repealing the rule as it would arguably bring back the casino mindset that dominated big bank trading before the Crisis.

FINSUM: Banks are doing very well and the trading system has operated quite smoothly since the introduction of the Volcker Rule. We see no legitimate reason to overturn it.

(New York)

Investors need to take notice, a bear market is arriving. Trade wars and rising rates have been plaguing equity markets, and US indices seem to have already seen their peaks. But while the US market is still holding on, investors need to take notice that both China and emerging markets are both flirting with bear markets, with China crossing into one this week. The threat of a trade war and a strengthening Dollar are both weighing on international stocks, and are threatening to crimp economic output. Morgan Stanley is warning of a big drop in the MSCI emerging markets index. According to the Bank’s strategy team, “This is a dangerous market … We now think we’re heading to an outright bear market”.

FINSUM: If there is a global recession coming, it seems like one that will start overseas and filter back to the US. The big question is whether that recession will lead to major asset meltdowns, such as in corporate debt.

(New York)

A flattening yield curve is almost universally seen as bad news, and with good reason. A flattening curve is one of the most reliable recession indicators, with a yield curve inversion successfully portending the last six recessions. Now that we are close to an inversion, experts are weighing on how to play it. One thing to remember is that the peak in stocks tends to not come until several months after the inversion itself, so it is not an immediate divestment indicator. One analyst from Canaccord Genuity says to get overweight “financials, info tech and industrials with an intermediate-term time horizon”. Utilities and REITs are another area to look.

FINSUM: A flattening yield curve is going to be frightening to everyone, especially in the current environment, so our own view is that the peak in stocks may be much nearer to the inversion this time (or it might have already happened).

(New York)

Hedge fund managers have seen a real decline in their reputations over the last decade. Chronic underperformance and the rise of passive vehicles has led to a high degree of skepticism. Therefore, take their comments with a grain of salt. That said, the hedge fund community is ever more loudly saying a new crisis is on the way. Particularly in Europe, famed managers are saying a repeat of the Crisis is coming. These names include Crispin Odey, Alan Howard, Greg Coffey, and Russell Clark.

FINSUM: There is a lot of doom and gloom out there, but there has been for years (periodically). Everyone was saying the same thing in 2015, and here we are three years later with markets much higher and the economy doing well. That said, we do see some storm clouds brewing.

(New York)

Bank shares have been getting brutalized. S&P 500 financial shares are down 12% since their peak in January, and have lost ground 12 says in a row, the longest run ever. JP Morgan’s share price is now below its 200 day moving average, a key technical level. The flattening yield curve has been weighing on the shares even as investors get ready for a flurry of dividends and buybacks from the sector. So far banks have avoided seeing declines in their net interest margins, but that can only last for a time.

FINSUM: Banks trade with the direction of the economy, and a flatter yield curve is both a predictor of recession and directly bad for bank earnings.

(New York)

Investors need to be worried about the amount of corporate debt out there. Over the last decade, companies have binged on corporate debt to the tune of $14 tn of issuance. Total US corporate debt from nonfinancial companies is now 74% of GDP, its highest ever. And total corporate leverage is now 20% higher than before the Crisis. On the back of this, Goldman Sachs says that so far this year stocks with the strongest balance sheets have been outperforming weaker ones considerably. Here are some companies to look at to protect one’s portfolio from a crunch: Mastercard, Electronic Arts, Equity Commonwealth (a REIT), Graco, and Verizon.

FINSUM: The amount of corporate debt is quite alarming, and it does seem like there will be a reckoning. But when? As long as earnings stay strong, it seems unlikely there will be a big blow up.

(New York)

If you are an RIA looking to sell your firm, the environment is looking stronger and stronger. Terms for deals have improved mightily. For instance, whereas terms from a few years ago were typically 30% paid up front with the rest paid over five years based on client retention, currently 60-80% is being paid up front with the remainder paid off over a year. According to Joe Duran of United Capital, “The market is frothy, and terms for sellers are getting better”.

FINSUM: The market is getting better because there are many more buyers than sellers, which is raising prices and pushing terms in favor of sellers.

(New York)

On paper, the odds of a recession have never looked very high. It is only human instinct that makes many believe that is where we may be headed. However, that is starting to change. Since the Financial Crisis, the odds of a recession in the next 12 months held very low, around 5%. However, they have just jumped to 16% according to a popular recession calculator from BBVA. The last time the figure was higher was during the last recession. The two big factors boosting the odds are the US’ flattening yield curve as well as the threat of a trade war, which is hard for anyone to gauge. According to an economist at BAML, “Our calculations suggest that a major trade war would lead to a significant reduction in growth … A decline in confidence and supply chain disruptions could amplify the trade shock, leading to an outright recession”.

FINSUM: The models seem to be starting to catch up to what many innately know—that the economy and markets have been running hot and storm clouds are on the horizon.

(New York)

Markets got hit with a double whammy yesterday. Escalating trade tensions absolutely nailed equities, but in a move that surprised some, US Treasuries did not gain. For essentially the last 30 years, whenever equity prices took a big hit, Treasury bonds tended to gain on their safe haven value. However, yields on the ten-year actually rose a point yesterday. The reason why appears to be the Fed’s very optimistic position on the US economy, which compels many to believe rates are headed higher, making Treasuries less appealing.

FINSUM: Markets, both stocks and bonds, are caught between a burgeoning trade war and a rate tightening cycle. Doesn’t sound very bullish.

(Washington)

The Chinese stock market is now in a bear market and there is a great deal of pressure on its currency. Last time there was this much pressure, in 2015, the market broke, with stocks plunging and the yuan devaluing by 7% over the year. US stocks even plunged in fear. Now, the situation looks like it might occur again, causing some to call the yuan the next “big short”. The currency is already down almost 1% since Friday, and is in negative territory for the year. A burgeoning trade war with the US is adding pressure.

FINSUM: So the one big support for the yuan is the current strength of the Chinese housing market, which has been strong recently (a big contrast to 2015). That seems like it will keep a blow out from happening.