Active ETFs have officially outnumbered their passive counterparts in the U.S. for the first time, with 2,069 listed funds as of mid-June. While passive ETFs still hold the lion’s share of assets under management, investor interest is clearly shifting—active strategies have attracted nearly 40% of total ETF inflows this year. 

Many investors are turning to active ETFs for more agile, hands-on approaches in navigating today’s unpredictable markets, particularly in fixed income and equity sectors. The SEC is also weighing changes that would allow mutual funds to launch ETF share classes, a move that could dramatically expand access to active strategies and boost tax efficiency. 

However, this flexibility may come at a cost for asset managers, as ETFs typically can't turn away new investors like closed mutual funds can, potentially limiting a manager's control over fund size and strategy execution. 

Finsum: With U.S. ETF assets reaching $11 trillion in May, these structural shifts could fuel continued growth and reshape the way investors access actively managed portfolios.

If you're considering a core bond holding for your portfolio, the Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Institutional Fund (VBTIX) is a strong contender worth a closer look. Launched in 1995 and managed by Joshua Barrickman since 2013, VBTIX offers broad exposure to the U.S. investment-grade bond market and has grown to more than $43 billion in assets. 

Over the past five years, it delivered an annualized return of -0.94%, but has shown moderate volatility, with a five-year standard deviation of 6.26%—notably lower than the category average of 12%, making it a relatively stable option. With an ultra-low expense ratio of just 0.04% and no sales load, the fund is significantly cheaper than most of its peers, though it does require a high $5 million minimum investment. 

VBTIX's beta of 1 suggests it tracks the bond market closely, while its slightly negative alpha (-0.04) reflects challenges in beating the benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis. 

Finsum: For large institutions or high-net-worth investors seeking cost-efficient, diversified bond exposure with low volatility, VBTIX could be a foundational piece of a fixed-income strategy.

In today’s unpredictable economic landscape, retirees face mounting challenges in preserving their wealth as traditional strategies like the 60/40 portfolio falter under inflation and synchronized market downturns. The financial turmoil of recent years has exposed the shortcomings of conventional diversification, especially during crises like 2022 when both stocks and bonds fell sharply, undermining retirees’ income and security. 

As a result, many advisors now advocate incorporating alternative investments—such as private equity, real estate, and private credit—into retirement portfolios to broaden exposure and potentially enhance returns. Alternatives offer benefits like access to private markets, higher return potential through illiquidity premiums, and diversification through non-correlated strategies. 

Additionally, alternative strategies like managed futures and long/short funds can provide “crisis alpha,” cushioning portfolios during volatile markets. 

Finsum: While these vehicles carry higher fees, tax complexity, and liquidity constraints, their strategic use can help retirees mitigate risk, sustain income, and better navigate an uncertain financial future.