Eq: Total Market
(Chicago)
In what comes as a troubling sign for the economy, but surely one good for the likelihood of a rate cut next month, new economic data shows that US manufacturing output slipped in June. The ISM manufacturing index slipped own into the territory between expansion and contraction. Perhaps more worrying than the absolute level is the fact that the index has been dropping for three straight months. However, many were expecting a worse drop, so this data was not as alarming as expected.
FINSUM: The fact that this was not as bad as expected is actually a very bearish sign, as it shows the current expectations of the market.
(Washington)
The market has the idea that the Fed holds a massive “put”. The concept entails that the Fed can effectively set a floor on asset prices because it can take dovish action to support markets at any point. However, that notion is problematic at the moment because a rate cut in the near term may actually induce a correction. In fact, markets look set for a lose-lose scenario. On the one hand, if the Fed does not cut rates, markets will be very disappointed and slump. On the other hand, investors have already priced in a near 100% chance of a rate hike, so it happening won’t give markets much of a boost and is more likely just to make investors worry that the economy is headed south.
FINSUM: We hate to say it, but we kind of buy into this view. Maybe not so much that markets will fall even if the Fed cuts rates, but the cuts certainly won’t be overly supportive at this point and may lead to a gradual decline.
(Washington)
Trump and Xi are meeting this weekend alongside the G20, and the encounter seems likely to pivotal in the trade war between the US and China. No one is expecting a whole lot, but there is some hope of a potentially positive new path. The more likely outcome, however, appears to be an escalation of the conflict. If that happens, with both sides raising tariffs and escalating rhetoric, a mild global recession over the next six quarters seems probably, says UBS. This would likely prompt global rate cutting by central banks.
FINSUM: This seems like a decent forecast. The irony is that because of their ability to stimulate, the US and Chinese markets will probably be hurt the least by this, as it will more likely be emerging markets that take a hit.
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(New York)
One of the biggest banks in the country has just offered a very bullish view. BAML says the US will avoid a recession. The comments come from the bank’s CEO, Brian Moynihan, who believes that growth will slow, but then flatten out and not go into a recession. “Everything we see in our customer base is consistent with a slowdown to 2% and a flattening out from there”, he says.
FINSUM: We found these comments to be genuinely interesting because BAML has a view on the economy that few do. Not only are they the largest consumer bank, but also the biggest mortgage lender. That means they can watch the pace of deposit growth and borrowing in a very direct way, and thus can take the economy’s pulse.
(New York)
For many years after the Crisis, the main theme around consumer debt was the idea that Americans were deleveraging. However, steadily, consumer debt has risen back to alarming levels. In the first quarter of this year, consumer debt hit $14 tn, surpassing the $13 tn of leverage pre-Crisis. Student debt has been a major area of credit expansion. Even when comparing debt to the population, the debt per person is a little higher than in 2008.
FINSUM: So obviously inflation needs to be accounted for here, but the picture is still worrying. It is yet another sign that we may be nearing the end of this run.
(New York)
There is a lot riding on the results of the Fed’s meeting this week. Every big bank is weighing in and the consensus is that the markets have gotten too dovish in their projections and that the Fed won’t cut now, or as quickly as investors expect, all of which will lead to a decline in stocks. Both UBS and Goldman think that the pace of rate cuts forecasted by markets would only make sense in a recession, which seems unlikely. Morgan Stanley says stocks are very vulnerable to a decline if the Fed doesn’t cut as it will shift expectations and lead to tighter conditions. JP Morgan thinks equities will decline even if the Fed does cut.
FINSUM: We think the Fed will stay on hold for now but signal cuts in the Fall. We expect this will have a neutral to mildly negative effect on share prices.