Wealth Management
When it comes to investing for retirement, most think of IRAs and 401(k)s due to the unique tax advantages. However, there is a tradeoff as these accounts tend to be less flexible. According to Christine Benz, Morningstar’s director of personal finance and retirement planning, there are some upsides to investing for retirement in taxable accounts.
These advantages include the ability to save and invest as much money as available, withdraw funds with no penalty or limitations, and no constraints on investment choices. Using taxable accounts for retirement investing is also necessary for ‘super-savers’ who have maxed out contributions to tax-advantaged retirement accounts.
Benz notes that with the right selection of investments, the taxable account can become as tax efficient as an IRA or 401(k). Additionally, it can help with financial goals of a short or intermediate nature like a down payment for a house, a remodeling project, or a vacation home.
She notes that model portfolios are well-suited for tax-efficient investing in taxable accounts. She recommends structuring these model portfolios into 3 components. One is a liquidity basket for short-term spending needs, a high-quality municipal bond fund basket that is geared for withdrawals between 5 to 8 years, and the rest invested in a globally diversified basket of equities.
Finsum: For retirement investing, there is still a place for taxable accounts especially for specific purposes. Here’s how to use model portfolios to achieve these goals.
Building an effective lead generation strategy is essential for advisors who are serious about growth. According to Angela Osborne, the COO of Bluespring Wealth Partners, advisors should focus on generating referrals from existing clients and working on leads that are already in the pipeline. Failure to do so runs the risk of becoming a ‘melting iceberg’ which is a firm with no growth strategy that loses clients and assets through time and attrition.
She recommends being clear with prospects about the value being offered in addition to what differentiates you from competitors. And this branding should be consistent across all the mediums where you want to share your message. Additionally, the message should resonate with your ideal client.
In terms of optimizing lead generation, she recommends having a digital marketing strategy. Advisors should also refine their messaging to quickly and clearly articulate why clients should choose them over their competitors. Once a lead is acquired, it must be nurtured which takes time in order to build an authentic relationship.
The final step is to actually convert a lead into a client. Many advisors fail at this final step. She recommends identifying who in the company does this well and have them mentor others at the firm.
Finsum: Without an effective lead generation strategy, RIAs are bound to become ‘melting icebergs’ as they lose clients and assets through time and attrition.
Annuity sales hit a new record high in 2023 at $360 billion which exceeded last year’s record of $311 billion. Experts attributed this to a combination of anxiety about stocks and the economy paired with the high interest rates in decades.
Typically, annuity sales spike during periods of economic uncertainty. However, sales had been muted over the last decade due to the prevalence of ultra-low interest rates. This is evidenced by 2008 being the last year that annuity sales exceeded $250 billion prior to 2022.
Currently, the majority of annuity sales are fixed-rate deferred annuities which pay an average of 4.5%. Prior to the Fed’s tightening campaign, this annuity paid 1.5%. In contrast, sales of single premium indexed annuities and deferred indexed annuities were much lower.
These annuities are the simplest as the buyer hands over a lump sum in exchange for an income stream that lasts through their life. They are also the most effective in terms of hedging longevity risk for clients. However, there is a tradeoff in terms of liquidity and being unable to access the money once it’s put into the annuity. In contrast, fixed-rate deferred annuities do have more liquidity and offer higher rates but come with higher costs.
Finsum: Annuity sales hit a new record high in 2023 due to fears of a recession and inflation in addition to high interest rates.
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For discerning investors seeking a personalized approach to wealth management, mutual funds are often just the tip of the iceberg of possible solutions. Mutual funds offer professional oversight and a level of diversification, but transparency and flexibility are not typically among their strengths. Enter Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs).
SMAs function like custom portfolios tailored to the account holder's unique risk tolerance, goals, and even ethical considerations. Want to prioritize tech stocks? Avoid fossil fuels? SMA customization lets investors and their advisors call the shots. And forget about waiting until the quarter or year-end to see the securities held by your fund - SMAs' full transparency of underlying investments provides crystal-clear clarity any time of the year.
Of course, with power comes responsibility. SMAs often require deeper engagement in the investment process, but the effort is often worth it for investors who want the added benefits.
While minimum account balances in the past for SMAs may have seemed intimidating, the tides are turning. Advancements in platforms and technology have lowered entry points, making customized wealth management more accessible than ever. For advisors seeking to cater to sophisticated clientele who value tailored solutions, SMAs deserve a closer look.
Finsum: Separately Managed Accounts offer an advantage over mutual funds for investors who desire greater transparency and flexibility in their accounts.
The cornerstone of modern portfolio theory rests on the principle of diversification – seeking uncorrelated assets to mitigate risk and enhance returns. Traditionally, stocks and bonds have been the primary players in this diversification game. However, crypto assets, often perceived as a volatile outlier, presents a curious proposition: could they hold the key to enhanced portfolio resilience?
Recent research suggests the possibilities. A study examining the correlation between Bitcoin and major market indices from early 2021 to mid-2023 revealed a noticeably low relationship. Compared to the S&P500 index, Bitcoin's 90-day correlation ranged from about 0.0 to 0.6. As compared to an aggregate bond index, Bitcoin's correlation ranged roughly between -0.3 and 0.3. Investors should consider all risks before adding an asset to their portfolio. Still, these results indicate that, in recent historical periods, Bitcoin has provided a diversification option for advisors and investors looking for ways to smooth their portfolio returns.
Of course, crypto's nascent nature and past volatility warrant caution. Unlike more traditional asset classes, crypto has yet to experience multiple economic cycles, leaving its long-term behavior yet to be seen. However, its recent low correlation with traditional assets presents an intriguing opportunity for portfolio optimization.
Finsum: Bitcoin’s recent correlation with traditional asset classes offers an intriguing proposition: can it help mitigate overall portfolio risk?
A familiar mantra of financial advisors and tax planning experts is that it’s not what you earn; it’s what you get to keep that matters. This principle underscores the significance of effective tax management strategies within a taxable investment portfolio. An essential technique in optimizing after-tax returns is tax-loss harvesting, which involves selling investments at a loss to offset taxable gains in the same year.
A powerful tool for executing this strategy is direct indexing. Unlike product structures like mutual funds, direct indexing accounts allow investors or their advisors to buy and sell individual securities. This granular control enables them to recognize losses for tax purposes while maintaining their investment strategy.
However, timing is crucial. Establishing a direct indexing account early in the taxable year affords the account holder increased flexibility later. This positions them to maximize the opportunities for tax-loss harvesting as they accumulate over the year. By doing so, advisors can proactively manage the portfolio to leverage potential tax savings, which can be particularly beneficial when preparing for year-end financial discussions with clients.
Essentially, the sooner an advisor sets up a direct indexing account for their client, the more they can potentially benefit from tax-loss harvesting strategies during the year.
Finsum: Advisors can help their clients keep more of what they earn by utilizing direct indexing accounts to harvest tax losses throughout the year.